Footnotes
Chapter 1 - John Wesley and the Origins of the Methodist Church
1. Dowley, p. 447.
2. Ibid, p.450.
3. Mead, p. 194.
4. Dowley, p. 450.
5. Mead, p. 194.
6. Dowley, p. 447.
7. Ibid, p.448.
8. Mead, p. 194.
9. Dowley, p. 448.
10. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 17.
11. Dowley, pp. 434, 448.
12. Ibid, p.448.
13. Ibid, p.447.
14. Ibid, p.446.
15. Ibid, pp.450-451.
16. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 14.
17. Dowley, p. 384.
18. Ibid, p.451.
19. Ibid, p.452.
Chapter 2 - John Wesley’ s Teaching on Christian Perfection
1. Outler, pp. 258-271.
2. Ibid, pp.284-286.
3. Ibid, pp.254-257.
4. Ibid, p.287.
5. Ibid, pp.293-294.
6. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 279.
7. Mead, p. 194.
8. Burgess, Et. Al., pp. 279-280.
9. Outler, p. viii.
10. Mead, p. 194.
11. Outler, p. ix.
12. Ibid, pp.298-303.
13. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 170.
Chapter 3 - The Methodist Movement Comes to America and Impacts Slavery
1. Dowley, p. 452.
2. Mead, p. 196.
3. Dowley, p. 452.
4. Mead, p. 196.
5. Dowley, p. 452.
6. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 19.
7. Dowley, p. 452.
8. United Methodist Church, Official Website, Roots, 1736-1816, p. 1.
9. Mead, p. 196.
10. Dowley, p. 452.
11. United Methodist Church, Official Website, Roots, 1736-1816, p. 1.
12. Dowley, p. 452.
13. Mead, p. 196.
14. Dowley, pp. 364, 434.
15. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 20.
16. Dowley, p. 452.
17. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 20.
18. Ibid, pp.20-22.
19. Dowley, p. 434.
20. Ibid, p.439.
21. Ibid, pp.438, 439.
22. Sweet, Revivalism in America, p 128.
23. Ibid, p.23.
24. Dowley, p. 452.
25. Ibid, pp.364, 434.
26. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 23.
27. Mead, p. 197.
28. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 23.
29. United Methodist Church, Official Website, The Churches Grow, 1817-1843, p. 1.
30. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 28, 29.
31. Synan, The Origins of the Pentecostal Movement, p. 2.
32. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 26-30.
33. Smith, pp.103-104.
34. Sweet, Revivalism in America, pp. 134-137.
35. Ibid, p.160.
36. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 30.
37. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 280.
38. Ibid, p.518.
39. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 30.
40. Burgess, Et. Al., pp. 279-281.
41. Ibid, p.280.
42. Dowley, p. 451.
43. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 280.
44. Ibid, p.28.
45. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 280.
46. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 44.
47. Ibid, p.28.
48. Dougherty County Public Library, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Edition 5, 1993, p. 14469. Another interactive source at this library revealed Garrison was a Baptist. Credits for this source are not available.
49. Smith, p. 213.
50. Ibid, pp.181-182.
51. Sweet, Revivalism in America, p. 157.
52. Ibid, p.160.
53. Dougherty County Public Library, The Columbia Encyclopedia, Edition 5, 1993, p. 154.
54. Sweet, Revivalism in America, pp. 157-158.
55. Ibid, p.136.
56. Ibid, pp.158-159.
57. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 30, 31.
58. United Methodist Church, Official Website, The Slavery Question and Civil War, 1844-1865, p. 1.
59. Sweet, Methodism in American History, pp. 235-237.
60. United Methodist Church, Official Website, The Slavery Question and Civil War, 1844-1865, p. 1.
61. Sweet, Revivalism in America, p. 153.
62. Sweet, Methodism in American History, pp. 231,233-234.
63. United Methodist Church, Official Website, The Slavery Question and Civil War, 1844-1865, p. 1.
64. Sweet, Methodism in American History, pp. 239-242.
65. United Methodist Church, Official Website, The Slavery Question and Civil War, 1844-1865, p. 1.
66. Mead, p. 197.
67. United Methodist Church, Official Website, The Slavery Question and Civil War, 1844-1865, p. 1.
68. Mead, pp. 197,198.
69. United Methodist Church, Official Website, The Slavery Question and Civil War, 1844-1865, p. 1.
70. Smith, pp. 211-212.
71. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 30, 31.
72. Smith, pp. 205, 207.
73. Ibid, pp.205-206.
74. Ibid, p.207.
75. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 31.
76. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 280.
77. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 30, 31.
78. United Methodist Church, Official Website, The Slavery Question and Civil War, 1844-1865, p. 1.
79. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 30, 31.
80. Ibid, p.33.
81. Ibid, p.30.
82. Ibid, p.32.
Chapter 4 - Pre-Civil War Racial Splits within the Methodist Church
1. Mead, p. 199.
2. Independence Hall Association, Historic St. George’s United Methodist Church, p. 1.
3. A. M. E. Today, History of the A. M. E. Church, p. 2.
4. United Methodist Church, Official Website, Roots, 1736-1816, p. 1.
5. A. M. E. Today, History of the A. M. E. Church, p. 2.
6. Independence Hall Association, Historic St. George’s United Methodist Church, p. 1.
7. A. M. E. Today, History of the A. M. E. Church, pp. 2,3.
8. Mead, p. 199.
9. United Methodist Church, Official Website, Roots, 1736-1816, p. 1.
10. Mead, p. 199.
11. Ibid, p.200.
12. Ibid, p.196.
13. Ibid, p.200.
14. Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc., African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, p. 1.
15. Mead, p. 200.
16. Ibid, p.204.
Chapter 5 - Wesleyan Holiness Teaching Gives Birth to the Holiness Movement in America
1. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 34-35.
2. United Methodist Church, Reconstruction, Prosperity, and New Issues, 1866-1913, p. 1.
3. Martin, pp. 35-36.
4. Smith, pp. 211-212.
5. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 34, 35, 37.
6. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 406.
7. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 35-37.
8. Burgess, Et. Al., pp. 406-409.
9. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 36.
10. Synan, The Origins of the Pentecostal Movement, p. 2.
11. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 36,37.
12. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 406.
13. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 37.
14. Synan, The Origins of the Pentecostal Movement, p. 2.
15. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 37-40.
16. Ibid, pp.43-45.
17. Ibid, pp.38-39.
18. Ibid, p.45.
19. Ibid, p.42.
Chapter 6 - The Post-Civil War Methodist Church
1. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 166.
2. Clemmons, pp. 11, 12.
3. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 166.
4. Clemmons, p. 12.
5. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 166.
6. Mead, pp. 199-201.
7. United Methodist Church, Official Website, Reconstruction, Prosperity and New Issues, 1866-1913, p. 1.
8. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 40,41.
9. Ibid, pp.55, 56.
10. Ibid, pp.41, 42.
11. Ibid, pp.57, 58.
12. Ibid, pp.45-51.
13. Ibid, pp.39, 51.
14. Mead, pp. 197-198.
15. Ibid, p.204.
Chapter 7 - The Holiness Movement Gives Birth to Holiness Denominations
1. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 52.
2. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 6,13.
3. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 780.
4. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 11.
5. Ibid, p.9.
6. Ibid, pp.6, 7.
7. Ibid, p.9.
8. Ibid, pp.7-9.
9. Ibid, pp.12, 13.
10. Ibid, p.7.
11. Ibid, p.11.
12. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 585.
13. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, pp. 1,2
14. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 11.
15. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 4.
16. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 12.
17. Ibid, p.9.
18. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 410.
19. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 9,10.
20. Ibid, p.7.
21. Ibid, p.11.
22. Ibid, p.7.
23. Ibid, p.7.
24. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 52,53.
25. Ibid, pp.165, 166.
Chapter 8 - African-Americans of the Holiness Movement
1. Burgess, p. 586.
2. Clemmons, p. 5.
3. Burgess, p. 324.
4. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 65.
5. Burgess, p. 324.
6. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 174.
7. Burgess, p. 324.
9. Burgess, p. 324.
10. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 174.
11. Burgess, p. 324.
12. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 174.
13. Ibid, p. 104.
14. Ibid, p. 51.
15. Clemmons, p. 43.
16. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 51.
17. Clemmons, p. 43.
18. Burgess, p. 780.
19. Clemmons, p. 43.
20. Burgess, pp. 778,780.
21. Synan, The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 168.
22. Burgess, p. 778.
23. Ibid, p. 780.
24. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 15-17.
25. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street Till Now, p. 1.
26. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 17.
27. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street Till Now, p. 3.
28. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 17.
29. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 4.
Chapter 9 - The Outpouring of the Holy Ghost at Azusa Street Mission
1. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 15.
2. Ibid,, p. 17.
3. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street Till Now, p. 4.
4. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 17.
5. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street Till Now, p. 4.
6 Martin, p. 179.
7. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street Till Now, p. 4.
8. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 6.
9. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 17.
10. Synan, p. 108.
11. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 6.
12. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, pp. 5, 6.
13. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 17.
14. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 6.
15. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 17.
16. Synan, p. 109.
17. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 6.
18. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 17.
19. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 6.
20. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street Till Now, p. 4.
21. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 17, 20.
22. Ibid, p. 20.
23. Ibid, pp. 15, 17, 20.
24. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 5.
25. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 18.
26. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 6.
27. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 26, 27.
28. Ibid, p. 18.
29. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 8.
30. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 26.
31. Martin, p. 95.
32. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 8.
33. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 26.
34. Ibid, p. 27.
35. Ibid, p. 18.
36. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 6.
37. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 18.
38. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 10.
39. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 18.
40. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 10.
41. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 18.
42. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, pp. 6, 7.
43. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 19.
44. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street, p. 6.
45. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 19.
46. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 10.
47. Burgess, p. 110.
48. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 21.
49. Burgess, p. 110.
50. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 21.
51. Ibid, p. 25
52. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 10.
53. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 25.
54. Ibid, p. 21
55. Synan, pp. 115, 116.
Chapter 10 - William Seymour’s Teaching at Azusa Street Mission
1. Seymour, Azusa Street Sermons, p. 21.
2. Ibid, pp. 22-25.
3. Ibid, p. 67.
4. Ibid, p. 49.
5. Ibid, p. 28.
6. Ibid, pp. 103, 104.
7. Ibid, p. 28.3.
8. Ibid, p. 50.
9. Ibid, pp. 23, 24.
10. Ibid, p. 49.
11. Ibid, p. 29.
12. Ibid, pp. 23, 49, 50, 104, 105.
13. Ibid, p. 105.
14. Ibid, pp. 24, 25.
15. Ibid, p. 50.
16. Ibid, p. 25.
17. Ibid, p. 65.
18. Ibid, p. 31.
19. Ibid, p. 25.
20. Ibid, p. 31.
21. Ibid, p. 50.
22. Ibid, p. 31.
23. Ibid, pp. 43-44.
24. Ibid, p. 67.
25. Ibid, p. 69.
26. Seymour, The Doctrines and Discipline of the Azusa Street Apostolic Faith Mission of Los Angeles, California, p. 21.
27. Ibid, pp. 8, 9.
28. Ibid, pp. 101-102.
29. Ibid, p. 125.
30. Martin, p. 19.
31. Seymour, Azusa Street Sermons, pp. 17, 18.
Chapter 11 - Interracial Aspects of the Pentecostal Movement
1. Martin, pp. 31, 32, 36-38.
2. Ibid, pp. 66, 69, 73, 74.
3. Ibid, pp. 76, 77
4. Ibid, p. 144.
5. Ibid, p. 145-150.
6. Ibid, pp. 165-166.
7. Ibid, pp. 148-150.
8. Ibid, p. 159.
9. Ibid, p. 127.
10. Pete, Directed Reading of Azusa Street Till Now, p. 5.
11. Martin, p. 270.
12. Ibid, p. 200.
13. Ibid, p. 203.
14. The race of these persons is unknown to this author.
15. Martin, p. 200.
16. Ibid, p. 198.
17. Ibid, p. 277.
18. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 11.
19. Martin, The Life and Ministry of William J. Seymour , pp. 278-279.
20. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 11.
21. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 21-24.
22. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 13.
23. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 25.
24. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 15.
25. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 25.
26. Ibid, p. 34.
27. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 15.
28. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 27-28.
29. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 34.
30. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 25.
31. Pete, Directed Reading of Bishop C. H. Mason and the Roots of the Church of God in Christ, p. 11.
32. Clemmons, pp. 23-24.
33. Pete, Directed Reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, pp. 32-33.
34. Ibid, p. 36.
35. Martin, p. 269.
36. Pete, Directed reading of The Holiness-Pentecostal Movement in the United States, p. 24.
37. Ibid, pp. 36-37.
Chapter 12 - The Wesleyan-Pentecostal Legacy
1. Neufeldt, p. 771.
2. Burgess, p. 759.
3. Paulk, p. 38.
4. Burgess, p. 760.
5. Oral Roberts University Website, Mission Statement, p. 1.
6. Paulk, p. 38.
7. Pearson, His Story His Vision.
8. Cathedral at Chapel Hill. Welcome, pp. 2,5.
9. Burgess, Et. Al., p. 463.
10. Paulk, p. 96.
12. Ibid, pp. 1-7.
13. Ibid, pp. 9-19.
14. Cathedral at Chapel Hill. Welcome, pp. 2-3.
15. Paulk, pp. 20-21.
16 Ibid, pp. 31-34.
17 Ibid, p. 35.
18. Cathedral at Chapel Hill. Welcome, pp. 11-15.
19. Ibid, pp. 30,43-44.
20. Clements, backpage.
21. Clements, pp. 20-21.
22. Paulk, pp. 96-97.
23. Pearson, His Story His Vision.
24. First Jurisdiction of Southern California Church of God in Christ (COGIC), Brief History, p. 1 and Bishop Samuel Martin Crouch, p. 1.
25. Pearson, His Story His Vision.
26. Higher Dimensions Ministries, Bishop Carlton D. Pearson the Man – the Ministry – the Message, p. 1.
27. Higher Dimensions Ministries, Higher Dimensions Family Church.
28. Higher Dimensions Ministries, Church History, pp. 1-2.
29. Higher Dimensions Ministries, Bishop Carlton D. Pearson the Man – the Ministry – the Message, p. 1.
30. Azusa Interdenominational Fellowship, History of the Azusa Fellowship, p. 1.
31. Azusa Interdenominational Fellowship, The Spirit of Azusa, p. 1.
32. Azusa Interdenominational Fellowship, History of the Azusa Fellowship, p. 1.
33. Pearson, His Story His Vision.
34. Azusa Interdenominational Fellowship, Our Mission Statement, p. 1.
35. Higher Dimensions Ministries, Bishop Carlton D. Pearson the Man – the Ministry – the Message, p. 1.
36. Higher Dimensions Ministries, The Spirit of Azusa, p. 2.
37. Pearson, Investiture Service.
1. Sweet, Revivalism in America, pp. 4-6.
2. Ibid, pp. 11, 14.
3. Ibid, pp. 2-3.
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